Settlements > Nigeria > Jigawa

Home | Settlements | About | Login with OSM

Settlements > Nigeria > Jigawa > Kafin Hausa

evaluate imagery for Kafin Hausa, Jigawa

				Remote mapping				Local mapping
	Name	Location	Edit OSM
village	Bauri	12.03 9.93	Edit OSM	[x] BauriConnected to road networkConnected via airport/ferryNot connected to road networkUnknown	[x] BauriAll streets on mapPartial street coverageNo streets on mapUnknown	[x] BauriAll visible buildings on mapSome buildings on mapNo buildings mappedUnknown	[x] BauriGood imagerySome clouds or resolution problemsUnusable imagery (clouds/resolution)Unknown	[x] BauriGood qualitySome addresses/street names on mapNo addresses/street names on mapUnknown	[x] BauriMost amenities listed (education, health, etc)Some amenities listed (education, health, etc)No amenities on mapUnknown	[x] BauriPaths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)Some paths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)No paths on mapUnknown	[x] BauriExcellent Mapillary coverageSome Mapillary imagesNo Mapillary imagesUnknown	Kafin Hausa
village	Bornesu	12.34 10.35	Edit OSM	[x] BornesuConnected to road networkConnected via airport/ferryNot connected to road networkUnknown	[x] BornesuAll streets on mapPartial street coverageNo streets on mapUnknown	[x] BornesuAll visible buildings on mapSome buildings on mapNo buildings mappedUnknown	[x] BornesuGood imagerySome clouds or resolution problemsUnusable imagery (clouds/resolution)Unknown	[x] BornesuGood qualitySome addresses/street names on mapNo addresses/street names on mapUnknown	[x] BornesuMost amenities listed (education, health, etc)Some amenities listed (education, health, etc)No amenities on mapUnknown	[x] BornesuPaths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)Some paths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)No paths on mapUnknown	[x] BornesuExcellent Mapillary coverageSome Mapillary imagesNo Mapillary imagesUnknown	Kafin Hausa
village	Bulangu	12.09 10.11	Edit OSM	[x] BulanguConnected to road networkConnected via airport/ferryNot connected to road networkUnknown	[x] BulanguAll streets on mapPartial street coverageNo streets on mapUnknown	[x] BulanguAll visible buildings on mapSome buildings on mapNo buildings mappedUnknown	[x] BulanguGood imagerySome clouds or resolution problemsUnusable imagery (clouds/resolution)Unknown	[x] BulanguGood qualitySome addresses/street names on mapNo addresses/street names on mapUnknown	[x] BulanguMost amenities listed (education, health, etc)Some amenities listed (education, health, etc)No amenities on mapUnknown	[x] BulanguPaths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)Some paths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)No paths on mapUnknown	[x] BulanguExcellent Mapillary coverageSome Mapillary imagesNo Mapillary imagesUnknown	Kafin Hausa
village	Chiromari	12.12 10.14	Edit OSM	[x] ChiromariConnected to road networkConnected via airport/ferryNot connected to road networkUnknown	[x] ChiromariAll streets on mapPartial street coverageNo streets on mapUnknown	[x] ChiromariAll visible buildings on mapSome buildings on mapNo buildings mappedUnknown	[x] ChiromariGood imagerySome clouds or resolution problemsUnusable imagery (clouds/resolution)Unknown	[x] ChiromariGood qualitySome addresses/street names on mapNo addresses/street names on mapUnknown	[x] ChiromariMost amenities listed (education, health, etc)Some amenities listed (education, health, etc)No amenities on mapUnknown	[x] ChiromariPaths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)Some paths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)No paths on mapUnknown	[x] ChiromariExcellent Mapillary coverageSome Mapillary imagesNo Mapillary imagesUnknown	Kafin Hausa
village	Dummadummi Kyaure	12.00 9.85	Edit OSM	[x] Dummadummi KyaureConnected to road networkConnected via airport/ferryNot connected to road networkUnknown	[x] Dummadummi KyaureAll streets on mapPartial street coverageNo streets on mapUnknown	[x] Dummadummi KyaureAll visible buildings on mapSome buildings on mapNo buildings mappedUnknown	[x] Dummadummi KyaureGood imagerySome clouds or resolution problemsUnusable imagery (clouds/resolution)Unknown	[x] Dummadummi KyaureGood qualitySome addresses/street names on mapNo addresses/street names on mapUnknown	[x] Dummadummi KyaureMost amenities listed (education, health, etc)Some amenities listed (education, health, etc)No amenities on mapUnknown	[x] Dummadummi KyaurePaths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)Some paths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)No paths on mapUnknown	[x] Dummadummi KyaureExcellent Mapillary coverageSome Mapillary imagesNo Mapillary imagesUnknown	Kafin Hausa
village	Dummadummi Toka	12.08 9.90	Edit OSM	[x] Dummadummi TokaConnected to road networkConnected via airport/ferryNot connected to road networkUnknown	[x] Dummadummi TokaAll streets on mapPartial street coverageNo streets on mapUnknown	[x] Dummadummi TokaAll visible buildings on mapSome buildings on mapNo buildings mappedUnknown	[x] Dummadummi TokaGood imagerySome clouds or resolution problemsUnusable imagery (clouds/resolution)Unknown	[x] Dummadummi TokaGood qualitySome addresses/street names on mapNo addresses/street names on mapUnknown	[x] Dummadummi TokaMost amenities listed (education, health, etc)Some amenities listed (education, health, etc)No amenities on mapUnknown	[x] Dummadummi TokaPaths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)Some paths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)No paths on mapUnknown	[x] Dummadummi TokaExcellent Mapillary coverageSome Mapillary imagesNo Mapillary imagesUnknown	Kafin Hausa
village	Gafia	12.10 9.92	Edit OSM	[x] GafiaConnected to road networkConnected via airport/ferryNot connected to road networkUnknown	[x] GafiaAll streets on mapPartial street coverageNo streets on mapUnknown	[x] GafiaAll visible buildings on mapSome buildings on mapNo buildings mappedUnknown	[x] GafiaGood imagerySome clouds or resolution problemsUnusable imagery (clouds/resolution)Unknown	[x] GafiaGood qualitySome addresses/street names on mapNo addresses/street names on mapUnknown	[x] GafiaMost amenities listed (education, health, etc)Some amenities listed (education, health, etc)No amenities on mapUnknown	[x] GafiaPaths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)Some paths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)No paths on mapUnknown	[x] GafiaExcellent Mapillary coverageSome Mapillary imagesNo Mapillary imagesUnknown	Kafin Hausa
village	Galdimari	12.36 10.16	Edit OSM	[x] GaldimariConnected to road networkConnected via airport/ferryNot connected to road networkUnknown	[x] GaldimariAll streets on mapPartial street coverageNo streets on mapUnknown	[x] GaldimariAll visible buildings on mapSome buildings on mapNo buildings mappedUnknown	[x] GaldimariGood imagerySome clouds or resolution problemsUnusable imagery (clouds/resolution)Unknown	[x] GaldimariGood qualitySome addresses/street names on mapNo addresses/street names on mapUnknown	[x] GaldimariMost amenities listed (education, health, etc)Some amenities listed (education, health, etc)No amenities on mapUnknown	[x] GaldimariPaths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)Some paths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)No paths on mapUnknown	[x] GaldimariExcellent Mapillary coverageSome Mapillary imagesNo Mapillary imagesUnknown	Kafin Hausa
village	Gammayim	12.30 10.06	Edit OSM	[x] GammayimConnected to road networkConnected via airport/ferryNot connected to road networkUnknown	[x] GammayimAll streets on mapPartial street coverageNo streets on mapUnknown	[x] GammayimAll visible buildings on mapSome buildings on mapNo buildings mappedUnknown	[x] GammayimGood imagerySome clouds or resolution problemsUnusable imagery (clouds/resolution)Unknown	[x] GammayimGood qualitySome addresses/street names on mapNo addresses/street names on mapUnknown	[x] GammayimMost amenities listed (education, health, etc)Some amenities listed (education, health, etc)No amenities on mapUnknown	[x] GammayimPaths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)Some paths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)No paths on mapUnknown	[x] GammayimExcellent Mapillary coverageSome Mapillary imagesNo Mapillary imagesUnknown	Kafin Hausa
village	Godawal	12.26 10.20	Edit OSM	[x] GodawalConnected to road networkConnected via airport/ferryNot connected to road networkUnknown	[x] GodawalAll streets on mapPartial street coverageNo streets on mapUnknown	[x] GodawalAll visible buildings on mapSome buildings on mapNo buildings mappedUnknown	[x] GodawalGood imagerySome clouds or resolution problemsUnusable imagery (clouds/resolution)Unknown	[x] GodawalGood qualitySome addresses/street names on mapNo addresses/street names on mapUnknown	[x] GodawalMost amenities listed (education, health, etc)Some amenities listed (education, health, etc)No amenities on mapUnknown	[x] GodawalPaths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)Some paths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)No paths on mapUnknown	[x] GodawalExcellent Mapillary coverageSome Mapillary imagesNo Mapillary imagesUnknown	Kafin Hausa
village	Gragaia	12.03 9.97	Edit OSM	[x] GragaiaConnected to road networkConnected via airport/ferryNot connected to road networkUnknown	[x] GragaiaAll streets on mapPartial street coverageNo streets on mapUnknown	[x] GragaiaAll visible buildings on mapSome buildings on mapNo buildings mappedUnknown	[x] GragaiaGood imagerySome clouds or resolution problemsUnusable imagery (clouds/resolution)Unknown	[x] GragaiaGood qualitySome addresses/street names on mapNo addresses/street names on mapUnknown	[x] GragaiaMost amenities listed (education, health, etc)Some amenities listed (education, health, etc)No amenities on mapUnknown	[x] GragaiaPaths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)Some paths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)No paths on mapUnknown	[x] GragaiaExcellent Mapillary coverageSome Mapillary imagesNo Mapillary imagesUnknown	Kafin Hausa
village	Gurka	12.35 10.24	Edit OSM	[x] GurkaConnected to road networkConnected via airport/ferryNot connected to road networkUnknown	[x] GurkaAll streets on mapPartial street coverageNo streets on mapUnknown	[x] GurkaAll visible buildings on mapSome buildings on mapNo buildings mappedUnknown	[x] GurkaGood imagerySome clouds or resolution problemsUnusable imagery (clouds/resolution)Unknown	[x] GurkaGood qualitySome addresses/street names on mapNo addresses/street names on mapUnknown	[x] GurkaMost amenities listed (education, health, etc)Some amenities listed (education, health, etc)No amenities on mapUnknown	[x] GurkaPaths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)Some paths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)No paths on mapUnknown	[x] GurkaExcellent Mapillary coverageSome Mapillary imagesNo Mapillary imagesUnknown	Kafin Hausa
village	Hago	12.36 10.05	Edit OSM	[x] HagoConnected to road networkConnected via airport/ferryNot connected to road networkUnknown	[x] HagoAll streets on mapPartial street coverageNo streets on mapUnknown	[x] HagoAll visible buildings on mapSome buildings on mapNo buildings mappedUnknown	[x] HagoGood imagerySome clouds or resolution problemsUnusable imagery (clouds/resolution)Unknown	[x] HagoGood qualitySome addresses/street names on mapNo addresses/street names on mapUnknown	[x] HagoMost amenities listed (education, health, etc)Some amenities listed (education, health, etc)No amenities on mapUnknown	[x] HagoPaths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)Some paths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)No paths on mapUnknown	[x] HagoExcellent Mapillary coverageSome Mapillary imagesNo Mapillary imagesUnknown	Kafin Hausa
village	Ishafu	12.17 10.14	Edit OSM	[x] IshafuConnected to road networkConnected via airport/ferryNot connected to road networkUnknown	[x] IshafuAll streets on mapPartial street coverageNo streets on mapUnknown	[x] IshafuAll visible buildings on mapSome buildings on mapNo buildings mappedUnknown	[x] IshafuGood imagerySome clouds or resolution problemsUnusable imagery (clouds/resolution)Unknown	[x] IshafuGood qualitySome addresses/street names on mapNo addresses/street names on mapUnknown	[x] IshafuMost amenities listed (education, health, etc)Some amenities listed (education, health, etc)No amenities on mapUnknown	[x] IshafuPaths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)Some paths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)No paths on mapUnknown	[x] IshafuExcellent Mapillary coverageSome Mapillary imagesNo Mapillary imagesUnknown	Kafin Hausa
village	Katagum	12.29 10.35	Edit OSM	[x] KatagumConnected to road networkConnected via airport/ferryNot connected to road networkUnknown	[x] KatagumAll streets on mapPartial street coverageNo streets on mapUnknown	[x] KatagumAll visible buildings on mapSome buildings on mapNo buildings mappedUnknown	[x] KatagumGood imagerySome clouds or resolution problemsUnusable imagery (clouds/resolution)Unknown	[x] KatagumGood qualitySome addresses/street names on mapNo addresses/street names on mapUnknown	[x] KatagumMost amenities listed (education, health, etc)Some amenities listed (education, health, etc)No amenities on mapUnknown	[x] KatagumPaths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)Some paths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)No paths on mapUnknown	[x] KatagumExcellent Mapillary coverageSome Mapillary imagesNo Mapillary imagesUnknown	Kafin Hausa
village	Kirrikasamma	12.28 10.09	Edit OSM	[x] KirrikasammaConnected to road networkConnected via airport/ferryNot connected to road networkUnknown	[x] KirrikasammaAll streets on mapPartial street coverageNo streets on mapUnknown	[x] KirrikasammaAll visible buildings on mapSome buildings on mapNo buildings mappedUnknown	[x] KirrikasammaGood imagerySome clouds or resolution problemsUnusable imagery (clouds/resolution)Unknown	[x] KirrikasammaGood qualitySome addresses/street names on mapNo addresses/street names on mapUnknown	[x] KirrikasammaMost amenities listed (education, health, etc)Some amenities listed (education, health, etc)No amenities on mapUnknown	[x] KirrikasammaPaths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)Some paths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)No paths on mapUnknown	[x] KirrikasammaExcellent Mapillary coverageSome Mapillary imagesNo Mapillary imagesUnknown	Kafin Hausa
village	Kowe	12.07 9.92	Edit OSM	[x] KoweConnected to road networkConnected via airport/ferryNot connected to road networkUnknown	[x] KoweAll streets on mapPartial street coverageNo streets on mapUnknown	[x] KoweAll visible buildings on mapSome buildings on mapNo buildings mappedUnknown	[x] KoweGood imagerySome clouds or resolution problemsUnusable imagery (clouds/resolution)Unknown	[x] KoweGood qualitySome addresses/street names on mapNo addresses/street names on mapUnknown	[x] KoweMost amenities listed (education, health, etc)Some amenities listed (education, health, etc)No amenities on mapUnknown	[x] KowePaths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)Some paths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)No paths on mapUnknown	[x] KoweExcellent Mapillary coverageSome Mapillary imagesNo Mapillary imagesUnknown	Kafin Hausa
village	Maitundu	12.30 9.97	Edit OSM	[x] MaitunduConnected to road networkConnected via airport/ferryNot connected to road networkUnknown	[x] MaitunduAll streets on mapPartial street coverageNo streets on mapUnknown	[x] MaitunduAll visible buildings on mapSome buildings on mapNo buildings mappedUnknown	[x] MaitunduGood imagerySome clouds or resolution problemsUnusable imagery (clouds/resolution)Unknown	[x] MaitunduGood qualitySome addresses/street names on mapNo addresses/street names on mapUnknown	[x] MaitunduMost amenities listed (education, health, etc)Some amenities listed (education, health, etc)No amenities on mapUnknown	[x] MaitunduPaths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)Some paths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)No paths on mapUnknown	[x] MaitunduExcellent Mapillary coverageSome Mapillary imagesNo Mapillary imagesUnknown	Kafin Hausa
village	Majewa	12.16 10.03	Edit OSM	[x] MajewaConnected to road networkConnected via airport/ferryNot connected to road networkUnknown	[x] MajewaAll streets on mapPartial street coverageNo streets on mapUnknown	[x] MajewaAll visible buildings on mapSome buildings on mapNo buildings mappedUnknown	[x] MajewaGood imagerySome clouds or resolution problemsUnusable imagery (clouds/resolution)Unknown	[x] MajewaGood qualitySome addresses/street names on mapNo addresses/street names on mapUnknown	[x] MajewaMost amenities listed (education, health, etc)Some amenities listed (education, health, etc)No amenities on mapUnknown	[x] MajewaPaths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)Some paths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)No paths on mapUnknown	[x] MajewaExcellent Mapillary coverageSome Mapillary imagesNo Mapillary imagesUnknown	Kafin Hausa
village	Majiri	12.07 9.87	Edit OSM	[x] MajiriConnected to road networkConnected via airport/ferryNot connected to road networkUnknown	[x] MajiriAll streets on mapPartial street coverageNo streets on mapUnknown	[x] MajiriAll visible buildings on mapSome buildings on mapNo buildings mappedUnknown	[x] MajiriGood imagerySome clouds or resolution problemsUnusable imagery (clouds/resolution)Unknown	[x] MajiriGood qualitySome addresses/street names on mapNo addresses/street names on mapUnknown	[x] MajiriMost amenities listed (education, health, etc)Some amenities listed (education, health, etc)No amenities on mapUnknown	[x] MajiriPaths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)Some paths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)No paths on mapUnknown	[x] MajiriExcellent Mapillary coverageSome Mapillary imagesNo Mapillary imagesUnknown	Kafin Hausa
village	Maranda	12.32 9.97	Edit OSM	[x] MarandaConnected to road networkConnected via airport/ferryNot connected to road networkUnknown	[x] MarandaAll streets on mapPartial street coverageNo streets on mapUnknown	[x] MarandaAll visible buildings on mapSome buildings on mapNo buildings mappedUnknown	[x] MarandaGood imagerySome clouds or resolution problemsUnusable imagery (clouds/resolution)Unknown	[x] MarandaGood qualitySome addresses/street names on mapNo addresses/street names on mapUnknown	[x] MarandaMost amenities listed (education, health, etc)Some amenities listed (education, health, etc)No amenities on mapUnknown	[x] MarandaPaths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)Some paths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)No paths on mapUnknown	[x] MarandaExcellent Mapillary coverageSome Mapillary imagesNo Mapillary imagesUnknown	Kafin Hausa
village	Shekato	12.18 10.10	Edit OSM	[x] ShekatoConnected to road networkConnected via airport/ferryNot connected to road networkUnknown	[x] ShekatoAll streets on mapPartial street coverageNo streets on mapUnknown	[x] ShekatoAll visible buildings on mapSome buildings on mapNo buildings mappedUnknown	[x] ShekatoGood imagerySome clouds or resolution problemsUnusable imagery (clouds/resolution)Unknown	[x] ShekatoGood qualitySome addresses/street names on mapNo addresses/street names on mapUnknown	[x] ShekatoMost amenities listed (education, health, etc)Some amenities listed (education, health, etc)No amenities on mapUnknown	[x] ShekatoPaths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)Some paths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)No paths on mapUnknown	[x] ShekatoExcellent Mapillary coverageSome Mapillary imagesNo Mapillary imagesUnknown	Kafin Hausa
village	Shinga	12.38 10.21	Edit OSM	[x] ShingaConnected to road networkConnected via airport/ferryNot connected to road networkUnknown	[x] ShingaAll streets on mapPartial street coverageNo streets on mapUnknown	[x] ShingaAll visible buildings on mapSome buildings on mapNo buildings mappedUnknown	[x] ShingaGood imagerySome clouds or resolution problemsUnusable imagery (clouds/resolution)Unknown	[x] ShingaGood qualitySome addresses/street names on mapNo addresses/street names on mapUnknown	[x] ShingaMost amenities listed (education, health, etc)Some amenities listed (education, health, etc)No amenities on mapUnknown	[x] ShingaPaths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)Some paths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)No paths on mapUnknown	[x] ShingaExcellent Mapillary coverageSome Mapillary imagesNo Mapillary imagesUnknown	Kafin Hausa
village	Teshena	12.31 10.29	Edit OSM	[x] TeshenaConnected to road networkConnected via airport/ferryNot connected to road networkUnknown	[x] TeshenaAll streets on mapPartial street coverageNo streets on mapUnknown	[x] TeshenaAll visible buildings on mapSome buildings on mapNo buildings mappedUnknown	[x] TeshenaGood imagerySome clouds or resolution problemsUnusable imagery (clouds/resolution)Unknown	[x] TeshenaGood qualitySome addresses/street names on mapNo addresses/street names on mapUnknown	[x] TeshenaMost amenities listed (education, health, etc)Some amenities listed (education, health, etc)No amenities on mapUnknown	[x] TeshenaPaths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)Some paths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)No paths on mapUnknown	[x] TeshenaExcellent Mapillary coverageSome Mapillary imagesNo Mapillary imagesUnknown	Kafin Hausa
village	Tureni	12.15 10.10	Edit OSM	[x] TureniConnected to road networkConnected via airport/ferryNot connected to road networkUnknown	[x] TureniAll streets on mapPartial street coverageNo streets on mapUnknown	[x] TureniAll visible buildings on mapSome buildings on mapNo buildings mappedUnknown	[x] TureniGood imagerySome clouds or resolution problemsUnusable imagery (clouds/resolution)Unknown	[x] TureniGood qualitySome addresses/street names on mapNo addresses/street names on mapUnknown	[x] TureniMost amenities listed (education, health, etc)Some amenities listed (education, health, etc)No amenities on mapUnknown	[x] TureniPaths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)Some paths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)No paths on mapUnknown	[x] TureniExcellent Mapillary coverageSome Mapillary imagesNo Mapillary imagesUnknown	Kafin Hausa
village	Yerda	12.01 10.02	Edit OSM	[x] YerdaConnected to road networkConnected via airport/ferryNot connected to road networkUnknown	[x] YerdaAll streets on mapPartial street coverageNo streets on mapUnknown	[x] YerdaAll visible buildings on mapSome buildings on mapNo buildings mappedUnknown	[x] YerdaGood imagerySome clouds or resolution problemsUnusable imagery (clouds/resolution)Unknown	[x] YerdaGood qualitySome addresses/street names on mapNo addresses/street names on mapUnknown	[x] YerdaMost amenities listed (education, health, etc)Some amenities listed (education, health, etc)No amenities on mapUnknown	[x] YerdaPaths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)Some paths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)No paths on mapUnknown	[x] YerdaExcellent Mapillary coverageSome Mapillary imagesNo Mapillary imagesUnknown	Kafin Hausa
village	Zago	12.06 10.02	Edit OSM	[x] ZagoConnected to road networkConnected via airport/ferryNot connected to road networkUnknown	[x] ZagoAll streets on mapPartial street coverageNo streets on mapUnknown	[x] ZagoAll visible buildings on mapSome buildings on mapNo buildings mappedUnknown	[x] ZagoGood imagerySome clouds or resolution problemsUnusable imagery (clouds/resolution)Unknown	[x] ZagoGood qualitySome addresses/street names on mapNo addresses/street names on mapUnknown	[x] ZagoMost amenities listed (education, health, etc)Some amenities listed (education, health, etc)No amenities on mapUnknown	[x] ZagoPaths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)Some paths on map (pedestrian, bicycle)No paths on mapUnknown	[x] ZagoExcellent Mapillary coverageSome Mapillary imagesNo Mapillary imagesUnknown	Kafin Hausa
	Name	Location	Edit OSM
				Remote mapping				Local mapping